Power System Operation and Control

A tantárgy neve magyarul / Name of the subject in Hungarian: Villamosenergia-rendszer üzeme és irányítása

Last updated: 2016. február 17.

Budapest University of Technology and Economics
Faculty of Electrical Engineering and Informatics

Electrical Engineering MSc

Power Systems Specialization

Course ID Semester Assessment Credit Tantárgyfélév
VIVEMA01 1 2/1/0/v 4  
3. Course coordinator and department Dr. Farkas Csaba,
4. Instructors

Name:

Assignment:

Department

Dr. Bálint Hartmann

senior lecturer

BME VET

Dániel Divényi

assistant lecturer

BME VET

Dr. Dávid Raisz

associate professor

BME VET

5. Required knowledge

Electrotechnical principles of three-phase AC systems, structure of power systems, basics of power transmission, physics of synchronous machines, basic knowledge of control theory and power electronics.

6. Pre-requisites
Kötelező:
NEM ( TárgyEredmény( "BMEVIVEM265" , "jegy" , _ ) >= 2
VAGY
TárgyEredmény("BMEVIVEM265", "FELVETEL", AktualisFelev()) > 0
VAGY
TárgyEredmény( "BMEVIVEMA15", "jegy" , _ ) >= 2
VAGY
TárgyEredmény("BMEVIVEMA15", "FELVETEL", AktualisFelev()) > 0)

A fenti forma a Neptun sajátja, ezen technikai okokból nem változtattunk.

A kötelező előtanulmányi rend az adott szak honlapján és képzési programjában található.

Ajánlott:

Suggested: Electric Power Transmission (VIVEAC00)

7. Objectives, learning outcomes and obtained knowledge

The course is intented to provide theoretical knowledge and practical skills in the following fields: system approach of power system design, operation and control, understanding of related physical phenomena and processes and devices capable of influencing these processes, application of the theoretical knowledge in computer aided design, control and safe operation.

8. Synopsis

Cooperation of power systems. European systems, organizations. Main characteristics of the Hungarian and European power systems. Transmission and distribution network in Hungary, cross-border capacities.

Operating requirements of power systems. Quality, security, costs, environment. System stages, transitions. ENTSO-E (Operation Handbook, Network Code) and Operating Rulebook regulations.

Power balance and frequency in cooperating power systems. Theoretical and physical background of power balance. Static and dynamic power balance, system frequency.

Consumer loads. Load curve and it’s timeliness. U and f dependence of consumer loads, static and dynamic models.

P-f regulation. Primary, secondary and tertiary regulation, principles, technological background. Primary regulation in cooperating systems. Static dP-df characteristic of synchronous systems.

Exchange power-frequency regulation. Principles of the regulation, basic correlations. Coopration of regulations.

Regulation reserves. Interpretation, classification, technological characteristics.

Dynamics of frequency change. Frequency change in case of generation outage, processes and regulations

Load-shedding. Demand-side management, system of load-shedding. Underfrequency load-shedding.

Reactive power balance in the power system.. Reactive power balance in the power system, theoretical background of the balance.

U-Q regulation of transmission networks. U-Q regulation of transmission networks: principles, measures, regulation levels.

Voltage stability. Emergence of voltage instability, identification of stability limitations, keeping stability during operation.

Parameters and operational characteristics of synchronous machines. Characteristic curves and parameters for steady-state operation.

Generator models. Output power of generator, power factor. Derivation and interpretation of the simplified Up-Xd model.

Steady-state operation of the generator. Operational loading states. Lasting loading of the turbine-generator unit, P-Q curve.

Grid operation of generators. Operational characteristics, models. U-Q regulation of power plant busbars, UN-QN curve.

Transient generator model. The d-q model, reactances and time constants.

Electrical transients. Generator transients in no-load operation, time plots for three-phase short-circuit and switch-off.

Electromechanical swinging. Simplified E’-X’ generator model. Electromechanical swinging equation, swinging frequencies.

Stability assessment. Transient stability. Classification, processes and methods of transient stability assessment. Method and use of equal areas, energy aspects of transient stability.

Electromechanical swinging in multi-machine system. Swinging center of gravity, energy-related basics, factors affecting swinging.

Excitation control of generators. Design of excitation systems and controls.

Power system stabilisation. Principles of power system stabilisation (PSS). Transportable power of power plants, keeping stability.

Connection of asynchronous systems. System islanding and resynchronisation in a simplified, two-machine system. Energetics of the process, network effects. Criteria of successful resynchronisation.

Control of the power system. Measurements, signals. Computer support: SCADA, EMS.

Operation of transmission networks. TSO supervision, operation and preparation.

Operation of distribution networks. DSO supervision, control, malfunction elimination, security indicators.

Electricity storage. Theoretic of energy storage, introduction of technologies, areas of use, future trends.

Distributed generation. Specificities of generation technologies, network connection, effects on the operation and security of the power system. Control centers.

Operational aspects of intermittent renewable generation. Solar photovoltaics, wind power. Operation, regulation, effect on regulation reserves.

Network connection of generators. Rules, requirements.

9. Method of instruction

Multimedia-aided lectures, calculation examples on seminars, case studies.

10. Assessment

a) During the semester:

          Written test, 40% required to pass

 

b) During examination period:

Written exam with possible oral exam (in case the result of the written exam is at least pass (2) final mark can be upgraded by one mark).

Passes test and signature are required to sign up for exams.

c) Final mark is calculated as:

Weighted average of test grade (20%) and exam grade (80%), if the exam is passed. In case of unsuccessful exam, the final mark is fail (1).

11. Recaps

The midterm test can be repeated once during the semester and once during the repeat period.

12. Consultations

At times pre-arranged personally or via email.

13. References, textbooks and resources

P. M. Anderson, A. A. Fouad: Power System Control and Stability. The Iowa State University Press, 1977

R. N. Dhar: Computer Aided Power System Operation and Analysis. McGraw-Hill, 1987.

14. Required learning hours and assignment
Kontakt óra42
Félévközi készülés órákra

5 

Felkészülés zárthelyire10
Házi feladat elkészítése 
Kijelölt írásos tananyag elsajátítása15
Vizsgafelkészülés48
Összesen4*30
15. Syllabus prepared by

Name:

Assignment:

Department:

László Szabó

senior lecturer

BME VET

Andor Faludi

senior lecturer

BME VET

Dr. Bálint Hartmann

senior lecturer

BME VET

Dániel Divényi

assistant lecturer

BME VET