Belépés címtáras azonosítással
magyar nyelvű adatlap
angol nyelvű adatlap
Probability Theory and Statistics
A tantárgy neve magyarul / Name of the subject in Hungarian: Valószínűségszámítás és statisztika
Last updated: 2024. május 3.
A fenti forma a Neptun sajátja, ezen technikai okokból nem változtattunk.
A kötelező előtanulmányi rend az adott szak honlapján és képzési programjában található.
1. Historical introduction. Elementary combinatorics: permutation, combination, variation.
Basic concepts: random experiment, event space, event, elementary event, operation between events, axioms
2. Properties of probability: Poincare-rule, Boole’s inequalities, classical and geometrical probability field
3. Conditonial probability, independency of events, Theorem of total probability, Bayes’s Theorem, produce theory
4. Random variable, probability distribution function, discrete distribution, expected value. Binomial, Poisson, geometrical distribution. Approximation of the Poisson distribution by the binomial distribution.
5. Continouos cases, properties of the distribution function, probability density function, expected value, transformation of random variables.
6. Notable continouos distributions: uniform, exponential. Simulation with uniform distribution. Memoriless property of the exponential and the geometric distribution. Variance, moments.
7. Joint distribution function, projective distribution functions. Independency. Joint density function, projective density function. Covariance, correlation.
8. Conditional distribution, conditional expectation (regression). Linear regression. Properties of regression. Examples of discrete and continouos cases.
9. Basics of mathematical statistics: sample, parameter, statistics. Properties of estimation: unbiased, consistency, efficiency
10. Estimation of average and variance, maximum likelihood, method of moments, nonparametric methods, empirical distribution function, regression estimation
11. Theorems of large numbers, Markov’s- and Chebisev’s inequalities.
12. Normal distribution, standardization. Central limit theorems, Moivre-Laplace’s Theorem
13. Two-dimensional normal distribution. Connection of the independency and uncorrelatedness in normal case. Regression in case of normal distribution.
Period of study:
During the semester, a 120-point midterm test run will be written, at least 40 points are required for the signature.
Exam period:
A 120-point final test run will be written, at least 40 points are required to pass the exam. The results of the semester interim test result and the examination result are included in the test result at ratio 40% -60%.
Evaluation:
total score = 0.4*min(Midterm;100) + 0.6*min(Final;100).
If the total score is 40-54 points sufficient (2),
55-69 points medium (3),
70-84 points good (4),
85-100 marks (5).
In case of written exam’s result at least sufficient, it is possible to change 1 mark upwards and downwards, depending on the oral exam.
At the retake midterm test it is also possible to try to improve the reached results in case of a successful midterm test’s result. The valid result will be the greater one among the new result and 40.The new score will be valid even if it is worse than the original. A valid result already cannot be improved in the exam period.